Drop rows corresponding to groups smaller than specified size

Question

I have a DataFrame of answers for 100 questions_id and 50 user_id\'s. Each row represents a single question from a specific user. The ta

Answer 1

Use boolean indexing for filter only rows with counts more like 100 times, transform with size is for return Series with same size like original DataFrame:

df1 = df[df.groupby('user_id')['question_id'].transform('size') > 100]

Performance: Depends of number of rows and length of groups, so best test in real data:

np.random.seed(123)
N = 1000000
L = list('abcde') 
df = pd.DataFrame({'question_id': np.random.choice(L, N, p=(.75,.0001,.0005,.0005,.2489)),
                   'user_id':np.random.randint(10000,size=N)})
df = df.sort_values(['user_id','question_id']).reset_index(drop=True)

In [176]: %timeit df[df.groupby('user_id')['question_id'].transform('size') > 100]
74.8 ms ± 2.69 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

#coldspeed solutions
In [177]: %timeit df.groupby('user_id').filter(lambda x: len(x) > 100)
1.4 s ± 44.6 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)

In [178]: %%timeit
     ...: m = dict(zip(*np.unique(df.user_id, return_counts=True)))
     ...: df[df['user_id'].map(m) > 100]
     ...: 
89.2 ms ± 3.6 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)