Assign default value to variable using boost spirit

Question

Suppose I have the following string to parse:

\"1.2, 2.0, 3.9\"

and when I apply the following parser for it:

struct DataStruct
{
    dou         


        

Answer 1

The usual trick is to use an alternative with qi::attr:

rule_def = parser_expression | qi::attr(default_value);

In your case, perhaps:

reader_ = qi::double_ | qi::lit("null") >> qi::attr(0);

Demo

Live On Coliru

#include 
#include 
struct DataStruct { double n1, n2, n3; };

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(DataStruct, n1, n2, n3)

namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;

int main() {
    using Iterator = typename std::string::const_iterator;

    qi::rule reader_   = qi::double_ | qi::lit("null") >> qi::attr(0);
    qi::rule data_ = reader_ >> ',' >> reader_ >> ',' >> reader_;

    DataStruct res;
    auto const str = std::string("1.2,null,3.9");
    Iterator start = str.begin(), end = str.end();

    if (qi::parse(start, end, data_ >> qi::eoi, res)) {
        std::cout << "parsed: " << boost::fusion::as_vector(res) << "\n";
    }
    else {
        std::cout << "parse failed\n";
    }
}

Prints

parsed: (1.2 0 3.9)

Note the review changes (don't using namespace, check for eoi).