DECLARE @t table(id int, myString varchar(40))
INSERT @t
VALUES (1,'aaa(bb)ccc(ffffd)'),(2, 'eeee(ff)gggg(hhh)iii')
SELECT id, stuff(value, 1, charindex('(',value),'') myString
FROM
@t t
CROSS APPLY
STRING_SPLIT(mystring,')')
WHERE value like '%(%'
ORDER BY id