Covariance in C# generic class

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执笔经年
执笔经年 2021-01-21 05:28

C# 4.0 .NET 4.5 Silverlight 5 It seems weird that I cant find the solution so need some help please.

I have base class Base and derived class Child : Base. I have also h

2条回答
  •  旧巷少年郎
    2021-01-21 06:08

    I think this is what you're after:

    public class Base where T : EntityObject
    {
        protected Helper helper;
    }
    public class Child : Base
    {
        public Child()
        {
            helper = new Helper();
        }
    }
    

    Edit (in response to your edit): You can add a Base, use like so:

    public class Base
    {
        // put anything here that doesn't rely on the type of T
        // if you need things here that would rely on T, use EntityObject and have 
        // your subclasses provide new implementations using the more specific type
    }
    public class Base : Base where T : EntityObject
    {
        protected Helper helper;
    }
    public class Child : Base
    {
        public Child()
        {
            helper = new Helper();
        }
    }
    public class User
    {
        private Base myBase;
        public User(TypeEnum t)
        {
            if(t == TypeEnum.MyEntity) myBase = new Child();
            ...
    

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