Python: get name of a USB flash drive device [windows]

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遥遥无期
遥遥无期 2021-01-20 09:02

I\'m trying to write little program which will be able to read some informations about REMOVEABLE_DEVICE (USB). I\'ve tried pyusb but I was not able to pull data I need.

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  •  有刺的猬
    2021-01-20 09:31

    Disclaimer: I haven't really got any experience with the win32com.client library.

    By starting with Win32_DiskDrive like you did, I went over Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition and Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition, and then to Win32_LogicalDisk to get the VolumeName which seems what you want.

    import win32com.client
    strComputer = "."
    objWMIService = win32com.client.Dispatch("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")
    objSWbemServices = objWMIService.ConnectServer(strComputer,"root\cimv2")
    
    # 1. Win32_DiskDrive
    colItems = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive WHERE InterfaceType = \"USB\"")
    DiskDrive_DeviceID = colItems[0].DeviceID.replace('\\', '').replace('.', '')
    DiskDrive_Caption = colItems[0].Caption
    
    print 'DiskDrive DeviceID:', DiskDrive_DeviceID
    
    # 2. Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition
    colItems = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery("SELECT * from Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition")
    for objItem in colItems:
        if DiskDrive_DeviceID in str(objItem.Antecedent):
            DiskPartition_DeviceID = objItem.Dependent.split('=')[1].replace('"', '')
    
    print 'DiskPartition DeviceID:', DiskPartition_DeviceID
    
    # 3. Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition
    colItems = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery("SELECT * from Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition")
    for objItem in colItems:
        if DiskPartition_DeviceID in str(objItem.Antecedent):
            LogicalDisk_DeviceID = objItem.Dependent.split('=')[1].replace('"', '')
    
    print 'LogicalDisk DeviceID:', LogicalDisk_DeviceID
    
    # 4. Win32_LogicalDisk
    colItems = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery("SELECT * from Win32_LogicalDisk WHERE DeviceID=\"" + LogicalDisk_DeviceID + "\"")
    print 'LogicalDisk VolumeName:', colItems[0].VolumeName
    print
    
    # putting it together
    print DiskDrive_Caption
    print colItems[0].VolumeName, '(' + LogicalDisk_DeviceID + ')'
    

    Works for me:

    DiskDrive DeviceID: PHYSICALDRIVE1
    DiskPartition DeviceID: Disk #1, Partition #0
    LogicalDisk DeviceID: D:
    LogicalDisk VolumeName: PENDRIVE
    
    Sony Storage Media USB Device
    PENDRIVE (D:)
    

    This seems to provide a complicated, but possible way, maybe you can simplify it even more. My only simplification is leaving out Win32_DiskPartition already because we only need the connection.

    Please note:

    • I'm not sure what's the "clean" way to unpack something like \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE1, but it should be possible to get rid of the .replace()-methods.
    • I'm not sure if it's possible to integrate the loops in steps 2 and 3 into the query? That would also simplify it a lot (maybe it's possible to JOIN them SQL-like?).
    • (The code above will only work for a single USB drive.)

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