I am trying to understand MRO in Python. Although there are various posts here, I am not particularly getting what I want. Consider two classes A
and B
Thanks all for helping me understand MRO. Below is my complete Code together with output. I hope this will also help other's.
class BaseClass(object):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.name = kwargs.get('name')
def printName(self):
print "I am called from BaseClass"
print self.name
def setName(self, givenName):
print "I am called from BaseClass"
self.name=givenName
def CalledFromThirdGen(self):
print "I am called from BaseClass and invoked from Third Generation Derived Class"
class FirstGenDerived(BaseClass):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(FirstGenDerived, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.name = kwargs.get('name')
self.FamilyName = kwargs.get('FamilyName')
def printFullName(self):
print "I am called from FirstDerivedClass"
print self.name + ' ' + self.FamilyName
def printName(self):
print "I am called from FirstDerivedClass, although I was present in BaseClass"
print "His Highness " + self.name + ' ' + self.FamilyName
class SecondGenDerived(BaseClass):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(SecondGenDerived, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.name = kwargs.get('name')
self.middleName = kwargs.get('middleName')
self.FamilyName = kwargs.get('FamilyName')
def printWholeName(self):
print "I am called from SecondDerivedClass"
print self.name + ' ' + self.middleName + ' ' + self.FamilyName
def printName(self):
print "I am called from SecondDerivedClass, although I was present in BaseClass"
print "Sir " + self.name + ' ' + self.middleName + ' ' + self.FamilyName
class ThirdGenDerived(FirstGenDerived, SecondGenDerived):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ThirdGenDerived, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if name == "main":
print "Executing BaseClass"
BaseClass(name='Robin').printName()
print "Executing Instance of BaseClass with SetName \n"
Instance = BaseClass()
Instance.setName("Little John")
Instance.printName()
print "################################################\n"
print "Executing FirstGenDerived with printName and printFullName\n"
FirstGenDerived(name='Robin', FamilyName='Hood').printFullName()
FirstGenDerived(name='Robin', FamilyName='Hood').printName()
print "################################################\n"
print "Executing FirstGenderived with instance\n"
Instance2 = FirstGenDerived(name=None, FamilyName="Hood")
Instance2.setName("Edwards")
Instance2.printFullName()
print "################################################\n"
print "Executing SecondGenDerived with printName and printWholeName\n"
SecondGenDerived(name='Robin', FamilyName='Hood', middleName='Williams').printWholeName()
SecondGenDerived(name='Robin', FamilyName='Hood', middleName='Williams').printName()
print "################################################\n"
print "Executing ThirdGenDerived\n"
ThirdGenDerived(name='Robin', FamilyName='Hood', middleName='Williams').CalledFromThirdGen()
ThirdGenDerived(name='Robin', FamilyName='Hood', middleName='Williams').printName()
print "################################################\n"
Output: Executing BaseClass I am called from BaseClass Robin Executing Instance of BaseClass with SetName
I am called from BaseClass I am called from BaseClass Little John
Executing FirstGenDerived with printName and printFullName
I am called from FirstDerivedClass Robin Hood I am called from FirstDerivedClass, although I was present in BaseClass His Highness Robin Hood
Executing FirstGenderived with instance
I am called from BaseClass I am called from FirstDerivedClass Edwards Hood
Executing SecondGenDerived with printName and printWholeName
I am called from SecondDerivedClass Robin Williams Hood I am called from SecondDerivedClass, although I was present in BaseClass Sir Robin Williams Hood
Executing ThirdGenDerived
I am called from BaseClass and invoked from Third Generation Derived Class I am called from FirstDerivedClass, although I was present in BaseClass His Highness Robin Hood