Plotting a dictionary with multiple values per key

Question

I have a dictionary that looks like this:

1: [\'4026\', \'4024\', \'1940\', \'2912\', \'2916], 2: [\'3139\', \'2464\'], 3:[\'212\']...

For

Answer 1

1) Repeat your x values

plot expects a list of x values and a list of y values which have to have the same length. That's why you have to repeat the rank value several times. itertools.repeat() can do that for you.

2) change your iterator

iteritems() already returns a tuple (key,value). You don't have to use keys() and items().

Here's the code:

import itertools
for rank, structs in b.iteritems():
    x = list(itertools.repeat(rank, len(structs)))
    plt.plot(x,structs,'ro')

3) combine the plots

Using your code, you'd produce one plot per item in the dictionary. I guess you rather want to plot them within a single graph. If so, change your code accrodingly:

import itertools
x = []
y = []
for rank, structs in b.iteritems():
    x.extend(list(itertools.repeat(rank, len(structs))))
    y.extend(structs)
plt.plot(x,y,'ro')

4) example

Here's an example using your data:

import itertools
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
d = {1: ['4026', '4024', '1940', '2912', '2916'], 2: ['3139', '2464'], 3:['212']}
x= []
y= []
for k, v in d.iteritems():
    x.extend(list(itertools.repeat(k, len(v))))
    y.extend(v)
plt.xlim(0,5)
plt.plot(x,y,'ro')