I want to change all values of a row to zero if they are less than the standard deviation of that row.
set.seed(007)
X <- data.frame(matrix(sample(c(5:50)
How about this?
X[t(apply(X, 1, function(x) x - sd(x) < 0))] <- 0
# X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 X10
# 1 50 0 34 36 41 31 0 18 45 20
# 2 23 15 18 17 22 38 28 32 45 0
# 3 0 40 50 0 39 40 40 43 16 46
# 4 0 0 46 0 25 33 36 33 39 0
# 5 16 25 50 22 46 38 30 0 22 38
# 6 41 0 0 43 19 22 35 31 0 31
# 7 20 30 33 27 0 12 26 25 0 29
# 8 49 0 27 41 42 0 27 25 40 21
# 9 0 50 49 43 46 22 20 33 21 42
# 10 26 19 21 26 49 17 24 47 24 13