I was wondering what is the most elegant way of getting the increasing prefix of a given sequence. My idea is as follows, but it is not purely functional or any elegant:
I will interpret elegance as the solution that most closely resembles the way we humans think about the problem although an extremely efficient algorithm could also be a form of elegance.
val sequence = List(1,2,3,2,3,45,5)
val increasingPrefix = takeWhile(sequence, _ < _)
I believe this code snippet captures the way most of us probably think about the solution to this problem.
This of course requires defining takeWhile
:
/**
* Takes elements from a sequence by applying a predicate over two elements at a time.
* @param xs The list to take elements from
* @param f The predicate that operates over two elements at a time
* @return This function is guaranteed to return a sequence with at least one element as
* the first element is assumed to satisfy the predicate as there is no previous
* element to provide the predicate with.
*/
def takeWhile[A](xs: Traversable[A], f: (Int, Int) => Boolean): Traversable[A] = {
// function that operates over tuples and returns true when the predicate does not hold
val not = f.tupled.andThen(!_)
// Maybe one day our languages will be better than this... (dependant types anyone?)
val twos = sequence.sliding(2).map{case List(one, two) => (one, two)}
val indexOfBreak = twos.indexWhere(not)
// Twos has one less element than xs, we need to compensate for that
// An intuition is the fact that this function should always return the first element of
// a non-empty list
xs.take(i + 1)
}