SumProduct over sets of cells (not contiguous)

Question

I have a total data set that is for 4 different groupings. One of the values is the average time, the other is count. For the Total I have to multiply these and then divid

Answer 1

It might be possible with masterful excel-fu, but even if it can be done, it's not likely to be more readable than your original solution. The problem is that even after 20+ years, Excel still borks discontinuous ranges. Naming them won't work, array formulas won't work and as you see with SUMPRODUCT, they don't generally work in tuple-wise array functions. Your best bet here is to come up with a custom function.

UPDATE

You're question got me thinking about how to handle discontinuous ranges. It's not something I've had to deal with much in the past. I didn't have the time to give a better answer when you asked the question but now that I've got a few minutes, I've whipped up a custom function that will do what you want:

Function gvSUMPRODUCT(ParamArray rng() As Variant)

    Dim sumProd As Integer
    Dim valuesIndex As Integer
    Dim values() As Double

    For Each r In rng()
        For Each c In r.Cells
            On Error GoTo VBAIsSuchAPainInTheAssSometimes
                valuesIndex = UBound(values) + 1
            On Error GoTo 0
            ReDim Preserve values(valuesIndex)
            values(valuesIndex) = c.Value
        Next c
    Next r
    If valuesIndex Mod 2 = 1 Then
        For i = 0 To (valuesIndex - 1) / 2
            sumProd = sumProd + values(i) * values(i + (valuesIndex + 1) / 2)
        Next i
        gvSUMPRODUCT = sumProd
        Exit Function
    Else
        gvSUMPRODUCT = CVErr(xlErrValue)
        Exit Function
    End If

VBAIsSuchAPainInTheAssSometimes:
    valuesIndex = 0
    Resume Next

End Function

Some notes:

• Excel enumerates ranges by column then row so if you have a continuous range where the data is organized by column, you have to select separate ranges: gvSUMPRODUCT(A1:A10,B1:B10) and not gvSUMPRODUCT(A1:B10).
• The function works by pairwise multiplying the first half of cells with the second and then summing those products: gvSUMPRODUCT(A1,C3,L2,B2,G5,F4) = A1*B2 + C3*G5 + L2*F4. I.e. order matters.
• You could extend the function to include n-wise multiplication by doing something like gvNSUMPRODUCT(n,ranges).
• If there are an odd number of cells (not ranges), it returns the #VALUE error.