Can not access process.env variables in component nuxt

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广开言路
广开言路 2021-01-18 01:09

In nuxt config I have env object

env: {
    hey: process.env.hey || \'hey\'
},

as soon as I want to display it in component template:

3条回答
  •  被撕碎了的回忆
    2021-01-18 02:00

    Here's how you can grab environment variables in a nuxt component.

    First you must create a serverInit.js file in your Vuex Store. Because process.env is rendered server side, you must call it in the part of your app that is also rendered server-side....in this case, Vuex.

    const state = () => ({
      env: {},
      buildEnv: '',
    })
    
    const mutations = {
      setEnv(state, env) {
        state.env = env
      },
      setBuildEnv(state, env) {
        state.buildEnv = env
      },
    }
    
    const actions = {
      nuxtServerInit({ commit }) {
        if (process.server) {
          if (process.env.NUXT_ENV_BUILD_HASH) {
            commit('setEnv', {
              buildHash: JSON.parse(process.env.NUXT_ENV_BUILD_HASH),
            })
          } else {
            commit('setEnv', {
              buildHash: false,
            })
          }
          commit('setBuildEnv', process.env.NODE_ENV)
        }
      },
    }
    const getters = {
      env(state) {
        return state.env
      },
      buildEnv(state) {
        return state.buildEnv
      },
    }
    
    export default {
      state,
      mutations,
      actions,
      getters,
    }
    

    As you can see above, if (process.server) is executed when the app is being rendered server side. This allows you to save anything inside process.env into the Vuex state. Then, when you want to call them in your components just run:

    computed: {
        ...mapGetters(['env', 'buildEnv']),
    }
    

    Inside your component, and voila!

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