Combine multiple groups in an aggregation in mongodb

Question

If I have a collection like this:

{
    \"store\" : \"XYZ\",
    \"total\" : 100
},
{
    \"store\" : \"XYZ\",
    \"total\" : 200
},
{
    \"store\" : \"ABC         


        

Answer 1

Another approach would be using the $facet aggregation stage.

• $facet allows you to do multiple nested sub-aggregations within your main aggregation.
• Each sub-aggregation has its own pipeline.
• For each result of a sub-aggregation we define another field.

Like this, for example:

db.invoices.aggregate([
    {
        $facet: {
            total: [
                {
                    $group: {
                        _id: null,
                        total: { $sum: "$total"}
                    }
                }
            ],
            store_totals: [
                {
                    $group: {
                        _id: "$store",
                        total: { $sum: "$total"}
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    },{
        $unwind: "$total"
    },{
        $project: {
            _id: 0,
            total: "$total.total",
            store_totals: "$store_totals"
        }
    }
]

@BatScream wrote, that an $unwind stage might be costly. However we're unwinding an array of length 1 here. So I'm curious which approach is more efficient under which circumstances. If someone can compare those with console.time(), I'd be happy to include the results.

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Output

Should be the same as in the accepted answer.