Syntax error when map() returns LIST

Question

This works,

print map { $_.\" x\" => $_ } 1..5;
print map { (\"$_ x\" => $_) } 1..5;
print map { (\"$_ x\") => $_ } 1..5;

but this

Answer 1

From perlref

Because curly brackets (braces) are used for several other things including BLOCKs, you may occasionally have to disambiguate braces at the beginning of a statement by putting a + or a return in front so that Perl realizes the opening brace isn't starting a BLOCK. The economy and mnemonic value of using curlies is deemed worth this occasional extra hassle.

To make your intentions clearer and to help the parser,

• Say +{...} to unambiguously specify a hash reference

  @list_of_hashrefs = map +{ "$_ x" => $_ }, 1..5;
  

• Say {; ...} to unambiguously specify a code block

  %mappings = map {; "$_ x" => $_ } 1..5;