fwrite() not working to write integer in binary file

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暖寄归人
暖寄归人 2021-01-16 23:25

Can someone tell my why won\'t this function work? I just can\'t get it...

void writeRegister(FILE *arq, Book *L){ //writes in actual file position
  char          


        
4条回答
  •  慢半拍i
    慢半拍i (楼主)
    2021-01-17 00:05

    the following code:

    1) eliminates the bad practice of typedef'ing a struct
    2) removed the mis-leading all caps of the struct field names
    3) contains the needed #includes
    4) contains the needed prototypes for the external (in another file) functions
    5) checks for the worst of the many possible runtime errors
    6) replaces the mis-leading 'L' with a meaningful name
    7) modifies the file pointer variable to a commonly known name
    
    suggest compiling with all warnings enabled (and fix the warnings)
    for gcc, at a minimum, use '-Wall -Wextra -pednatic'
    
    
    #include 
    #include 
    #include 
    
    
    
    struct Book
    {
        char *title;
        char *author;
        char *publisher;
        int   year;
        char *language;
        int   pages;
        float price;
    };
    
    int reglen( struct Book * );
    int readData( struct Book * );
    
    
    void writeRegister(FILE *fp, struct Book *myBook)
    { //writes in actual file position
        char c = '|';
        int sizeRegWrite = reglen(myBook); //reglen() returns the size of Book
        fwrite(&sizeRegWrite, sizeof(int), 1, fp);
    
        fwrite(myBook->title, sizeof(char), strlen(myBook->title), fp);
        fwrite(&c, sizeof(char), 1, fp); //writing delimiter
    
        fwrite(myBook->author, sizeof(char), strlen(myBook->author), fp);
        fwrite(&c, sizeof(char), 1, fp); //writing delimiter
    
        fwrite(myBook->publisher, sizeof(char), strlen(myBook->publisher), fp);
        fwrite(&c, sizeof(char), 1, fp); //writing delimiter
    
        fwrite(&(myBook->year), sizeof(int), 1, fp);
        fwrite(&c, sizeof(char), 1, fp); //writing delimiter
    
        fwrite(myBook->language, sizeof(char), strlen(myBook->language), fp);
        fwrite(&c, sizeof(char), 1, fp); //writing delimiter
    
        fwrite(&(myBook->pages), sizeof(int), 1, fp);
        fwrite(&c, sizeof(char), 1, fp); //writing delimiter
    
        fwrite(&(myBook->price), sizeof(float), 1, fp);
        fwrite(&c, sizeof(char), 1, fp); //writing delimiter
        return;
    } // end function: writeRegister
    
    
    int main( void )
    {
        FILE *fp = fopen("BD_books2.bin", "rb");
        if(fp == NULL)
        {
            perror( "fopen for BD_books2.bin failed" );
            exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
        }
    
        // implied else, fopen successful
    
        struct Book myBook;
        int goodRead = readData(&myBook); //Reads all fields from keyboard and places in Book. Working properly
        if( goodRead )
        {
            writeRegister(fp, &myBook);
        }
    
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    } // end function: main
    

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