Whats the best way to update a single record via SQL and obtain the id of the record that was updated? (Java/MSSQL)

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刺人心
刺人心 2021-01-16 19:06

I know I can update a single record like this - but then how to I get access to the id of the record that was updated? (I\'m using MSSQL so I can\'t use Oracles RowId)

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  •  悲哀的现实
    2021-01-16 19:50

    This example works really well in MSSQL 2005...

    SET ANSI_NULLS ON
    GO
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
    GO
    
    DROP TABLE [dbo].[TEST_TABLE]
    GO
    
    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TEST_TABLE](
        [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
        [name] [nvarchar](100) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
     CONSTRAINT [PK_TEST_TABLE] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
    (
        [id] ASC
    )WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
    
    
    -- An insert which will return the identity
    INSERT INTO [dbo].[TEST_TABLE] ([name]) 
    OUTPUT inserted.id
    VALUES('Test 1')
    
    -- Another insert which will return the identity
    INSERT INTO [dbo].[TEST_TABLE] ([name]) 
    OUTPUT inserted.id
    VALUES('Test 2')
    
    -- Now an update which will return the identity
    UPDATE [dbo].[TEST_TABLE]
    SET [name] = 'Updated Test 1'
    OUTPUT inserted.id
    WHERE [name] = 'Test 1'
    
    SELECT id, [name] FROM [dbo].[TEST_TABLE]
    

    And more specifically to your query...

    update myTable
    set myCol = 'foo'
    output inserted.itemid
    where itemId in (select top 1 itemId from myTable )
    

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