Is it possible to create the Inno Setup script to copy files from a UNC path on the network rather than statically adding them to the setup file?
If so, can it still
Yes, specify the UNC path in the Source
parameter of the [Files] section entry and use the external flag.
[Files]
Source: \\UNC\path\file.txt; DestDir: {app}; Flags: external
To authenticate, you would have to call the WNetUseConnection or similar WinAPI.
See How to execute "net use" command from Inno Setup installer on Windows 7?