My goal is to always get the same string (which is the URI in my case) while reading the href property from a link. Example: Suppose think that a html file it have somany li
You can do this using a fullworthy HTML parser like Jsoup. There's a Node#absUrl() which does exactly what you want.
package com.stackoverflow.q3394298;
import java.net.URL;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
public class Test {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL("https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3394298/");
Document document = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
Element link = document.select("a.question-hyperlink").first();
System.out.println(link.attr("href"));
System.out.println(link.absUrl("href"));
}
}
which prints (correctly) the following for the title link of your current question:
/questions/3394298/full-link-extraction-using-java https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3394298/full-link-extraction-using-java
Jsoup may have more other (undiscovered) advantages for your purpose as well.
Update: if you want to select all links in the document, then do as follows:
Elements links = document.select("a");
for (Element link : links) {
System.out.println(link.attr("href"));
System.out.println(link.absUrl("href"));
}