How to inject a mock object to a class when testing?

Question

My user class is as follows,

public class UserResource {
  @Inject UserService userService;

  public boolean createUser(User user) {
    DbResponse res          


        

Answer 1

Although I completely support the answer of @Nkosi I'd like to add this for completeness:

Use Mockitos JUnitRule to reate the mocks as described here: http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/Mockito/article.html :

public class UserResourceTest {
    @Rule 
    public MockitoRule mockitoRule = MockitoJUnit.rule(); 
    @Mock
    private  DbResponse mockResponse;
    @Mock
    private UserService mockService;    

    @Test
    public void test() {
        //Arrange
        boolean expected = true; 
        when(mockResponse.isSuccess).thenReturn(expected);
        when(mockService.addUser(user)).thenReturn(mockResponse);
        // ...

Also then you could also use Mockitos @InjectMocks annotation like this:

public class UserResourceTest {
    @Rule 
    public MockitoRule mockitoRule = MockitoJUnit.rule(); 
    @Mock
    private  DbResponse mockResponse;
    @Mock
    private UserService mockService;
    @InjectMocks
    private UserResource userResource; // do not instantiate in test method
     // ...

But I personally would discourage from it.

Yes, it is more convenient since it determines by reflection which dependency injection method you use. But if you don't have a "seam" to inject a certain dependency (neither Costructor parameter, non final property nor setter of matching type) you don't get a compile error which I personally find problematic.