Processing multiple images with Magick (in R) with transformations

Question

I need to automate some image transformations to do the following: - read in 16,000+ images that are short and wide, sizing is not the same. - rescale each image to 90 pixe

Answer 1

I don't speak R, but I hope to be able to help with the ImageMagick aspects and getting 16,000 images processed.

As you are on a Mac, you can install 2 very useful packages very easily with homebrew, using:

brew install imagemagick
brew install parallel

So, your original sentence image is 1850x105 pixels, you can see that in Terminal like this:

magick identify sentence.png
sentence.png PNG 1850x105 1850x105+0+0 8-bit Gray 256c 51626B 0.000u 0:00.000

If you resize the height to 90px, leaving the width to follow proportionally, it will become 1586x90px:

magick sentence.png -resize x90 info:
sentence.png PNG 1586x90 1586x90+0+0 8-bit Gray 51626B 0.060u 0:00.006

So, if you resize and then crop into 90px wide chunks:

magick sentence.png -resize x90 -crop 90x chunk-%03d.png

you will get 18 chunks, each 90 px wide except the last, as follows:

-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5648  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-000.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5319  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-001.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5870  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-002.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  6164  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-003.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5001  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-004.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  6420  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-005.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4726  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-006.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5559  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-007.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5053  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-008.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4413  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-009.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5960  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-010.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5392  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-011.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4280  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-012.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5681  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-013.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5395  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-014.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5065  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-015.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  6322  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-016.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4848  6 Jun 08:07 chunk-017.png

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Now, if you have 16,000 sentences to process, you can use GNU Parallel to get them all done in parallel and also get sensible names for all the files. Let's do a dry-run first so it actually doesn't do anything, but just shows you what it would do:

parallel --dry-run magick {} -resize x90 -crop 90x {.}-%03d.png ::: sentence*

Sample Output

magick sentence1.png -resize x90 -crop 90x sentence1-%03d.png 
magick sentence2.png -resize x90 -crop 90x sentence2-%03d.png
magick sentence3.png -resize x90 -crop 90x sentence3-%03d.png

That looks good, so remove the --dry-run and do it again and you get the following output for the three (identical copies) of your sentence I made:

-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5648  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-000.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5319  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-001.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5870  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-002.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  6164  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-003.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5001  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-004.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  6420  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-005.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4726  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-006.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5559  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-007.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5053  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-008.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4413  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-009.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5960  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-010.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5392  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-011.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4280  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-012.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5681  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-013.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5395  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-014.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5065  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-015.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  6322  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-016.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4848  6 Jun 08:13 sentence1-017.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5648  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-000.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5319  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-001.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5870  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-002.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  6164  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-003.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5001  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-004.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  6420  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-005.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4726  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-006.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5559  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-007.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5053  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-008.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4413  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-009.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5960  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-010.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5392  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-011.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4280  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-012.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5681  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-013.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5395  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-014.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5065  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-015.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  6322  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-016.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4848  6 Jun 08:13 sentence2-017.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5648  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-000.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5319  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-001.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5870  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-002.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  6164  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-003.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5001  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-004.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  6420  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-005.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4726  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-006.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5559  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-007.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5053  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-008.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4413  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-009.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5960  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-010.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5392  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-011.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4280  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-012.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5681  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-013.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5395  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-014.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  5065  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-015.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  6322  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-016.png
-rw-r--r--  1 mark  staff  4848  6 Jun 08:13 sentence3-017.png

A word of explanation about the parameters to parallel:

• {} refers to "the current file"
• {.} refers to "the current file without its extension"
• ::: separates the parameters meant for parallel from those meant for your magick command

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One note of warning, PNG images can "remember" where they came from which can be useful, or very annoying. If you look at the last chunk from above you will see it is 56x90, but that following that, it "remembers" it came from a canvas 1586x90 at offset 1530,0:

identify sentence3-017.png 
sentence3-017.png PNG 56x90 1586x90+1530+0 8-bit Gray 256c 4848B 0.000u 0:00.000

This can sometimes upset subsequent processing which is annoying, or sometimes be very useful in re-assembling images that have been chopped up! If you want to remove it, you need to repage, so the command above becomes:

magick input.png -resize x90 -crop 90x +repage output.png