I use vim\'s :! external command function all the time, usually providing % as an argument to the shell command. For example :
:!psql -f %
The accepted answer didn't work for me. I'm going to go with setting shcf, as suggested elsewhere:
:set shcf=-ic
but another solutions is
!source ~/.bashrc && psql ...
Unfortunately, no solution allows the auto-completion for the command I'm creating to work properly. (The auto_completions suggested are for names of files in my current directory, rather than the ones I specified as follows in .bashrc
complete -F _generate_foo_completions foo