Django queryset to match all related objects

Question

Let\'s say I have a ForeignKey from Coconut to Swallow (ie, a swallow has carried many coconuts, but each coconut has been carried by only one swallow). Now let\'s say that

Answer 1

I can have swallow.objects.filter(coconuts_carried__husk_sements__in = husk_segment_list) to show that this swallow has gripped at least one husk segment in the list.

No, this is wrong, this gives you a list of swallows which have carried at least one husk segment from *husk_segment_list*.

If I've understood right, we are talking about checking for a specific swallow.

So, from your description I guess your models look something like this:

class Swallow(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)


class Coconut(models.Model):
    swallow = models.ForeignKey(Swallow, related_name='coconuts_carried')



class HuskSegment(models.Model):
    coconut = models.ForeignKey(Coconut, related_name='husk_segments')

If you already have the husk segment list you need to check againts the swallows segments, there's no reason you need to resolve it in a query. Get the swallows' segments and check if it's a superset of your husk segment list.

So we have:

#husk_segment_list = [, , ...]
husk_segments_set = set((husk.pk for husk in husk_segment_list))

whitey = Swallow.object.get(name='Neochelidon tibialis')
wh_segments_set = set((value[0] for value in HuskSegment.objects.filter(coconut__in=whitey.coconuts_carried.all()).values_list('id')))

whitey_has_carried_all = wh_segments_set.issuperset(husk_segments_set)