How do I get the ng-model of a select tag to get the initially-selected option?

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一个人的身影
一个人的身影 2021-01-13 06:41

I\'m pretty new to Angular, so I may be going about this all wrong...

I have a

6条回答
  •  醉梦人生
    2021-01-13 07:34

    I think that it will be good it you will use ng-options attribute of select tag. It's an angular directive which creates options according to Array of options. You can take a look at select documentation
    If you use your code - your function myFunctionForDeterminingWhetherValueIsSelected works twice for every option at initialization and once for every option item when you select some another option.

    Demo with your code: http://plnkr.co/edit/0IVNLHiw3jpz4zMKcB0P?p=preview

    Demo for select you could see at description of select directive.

    Update

    At first, to see when value is changed - you need to use ng-change attribute of select tag, like this:

    
    

    Then, i don't know how does myFunctionForSettingSelectedValue look like, but there are 2 variants:

    • This function returns some value - then you need to use ng-init next way.

    Controller:

      $scope.someInitFunc = function () {
        return 'One';
      };
    

    HTML:

    
    
    • You set value of mySelectedValue in this function - then you do this.

    Controller:

    $scope.someInitFunc = function () {
      $scope.mySelectedValue = 'One';
    };
    

    HTML:

    
    

    I have created an example which implements the first version of using ng-init. When new value is selected - it's printed to console.

    Also, i moved options to the options.json file. So options are initialized just after ajax request was finished. Everything works great.

    Demo: http://plnkr.co/edit/pzjxxTnboKJXJYBGcgNb?p=preview

    Update 2

    Hello again. I think you don't need to have any ng-init according to your requirements. You can just initiate values of your model when http request is finished. Also i don't understand why do you need ng-change function in this case.

    Here is modified code you need from your plunk where values of ng-models are initiated after options are loaded.

    JavaScript:

    .controller('MainCtrl', function($scope, $http) {
      $scope.someStaticArrayOfValues = ['One', 'Two', 'Three'];
      $scope.mySelectedValues = {};
      $http.get('options.json').then(
        function (response) {
          $scope.someDynamicArrayOfValues = response.data;
          for (var i = 0; i < $scope.someStaticArrayOfValues.length; ++i) {
            $scope.someDynamicArrayOfValues.some(function (value) {
              if (value.substring(0, $scope.someStaticArrayOfValues[i].length) === $scope.someStaticArrayOfValues[i]) {
                $scope.mySelectedValues[$scope.someStaticArrayOfValues[i]] = value;
                return true;
              }
            });
          }
        },
        function (response) {
          console.log('ERROR!');
        }
      );
    });
    

    HTML:

      
        

    Hello {{name}}!

    • {{staticValue}} -

      {{mySelectedValues[staticValue]}}

    Demo: http://plnkr.co/edit/9Q1MH0esGE1SIJa0m2NV?p=preview

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