Short Version: Is there any way to control or modify LisBox items individually? for example set their Visible property to False separately. I foun
The items of a VCL listbox, List Box in the API, does not have any visibility property. The only option for not showing an item is to delete it.
You can use the control in virtual mode however, where there are no items at all. You decide what data to keep, what to display. That's LBS_NODATA window style in the API. In VCL, set the style
property to lbVirtual.
Extremely simplified example follows.
Let's keep an array of records, one record per virtual item.
type
TListItem = record
FileName: string;
Visible: Boolean;
end;
TListItems = array of TListItem;
You can extend the fields as per your requirements. Visibility is one of the main concerns in the question, I added that. You'd probably add something that represents the original name so that you know what name have been changed, etc..
Have one array per listbox. This example contains one listbox.
var
ListItems: TListItems;
Better make it a field though, this is for demonstration only.
Required units.
uses
ioutils, types;
Some initialization at form creation. Empty the filter edit. Set listbox style accordingly. Fill up some file names. All items will be visible at startup.
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
ListFiles: TStringDynArray;
i: Integer;
begin
ListFiles := ioutils.TDirectory.GetFiles(TDirectory.GetCurrentDirectory);
SetLength(ListItems, Length(ListFiles));
for i := 0 to High(ListItems) do begin
ListItems[i].FileName := ListFiles[i];
ListItems[i].Visible := True;
end;
ListBox1.Style := lbVirtual;
ListBox1.Count := Length(ListFiles);
Edit1.Text := '';
end;
In virtual mode the listbox is only interested in the Count
property. That will arrange how many items will show, accordingly the scrollable area.
Here's the filter part, this is case sensitive.
procedure TForm1.Edit1Change(Sender: TObject);
var
Text: string;
Cnt: Integer;
i: Integer;
begin
Text := Edit1.Text;
if Text = '' then begin
for i := 0 to High(ListItems) do
ListItems[i].Visible := True;
Cnt := Length(ListItems);
end else begin
Cnt := 0;
for i := 0 to High(ListItems) do begin
ListItems[i].Visible := Pos(Text, ListItems[i].FileName) > 0;
if ListItems[i].Visible then
Inc(Cnt);
end;
end;
ListBox1.Count := Cnt;
end;
The special case in the edit's OnChange
is that when the text is empty. Then all items will show. Otherwise code is from the question. Here we also keep the total number of visible items, so that we can update the listbox accordingly.
Now the only interesting part, listbox demands data.
procedure TForm1.ListBox1Data(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
var Data: string);
var
VisibleIndex: Integer;
i: Integer;
begin
VisibleIndex := -1;
for i := 0 to High(ListItems) do begin
if ListItems[i].Visible then
Inc(VisibleIndex);
if VisibleIndex = Index then begin
Data := ListItems[i].FileName;
Break;
end;
end;
end;
What happens here is that the listbox requires an item to show providing its index. We loop through the master list counting visible items to find out which one matches that index, and supply its text.