WCF web service call - which exception(s) to catch?

Question

I have a program that calls an external web service, and I want to present the user with a friendly dialog if e.g. the server is down, someone cut the cable etc. Assuming th

Answer 1

I was asking the same question, as I have to implement some exception handling on web services calls at my client application, so I ended up here. Although it's an old question, I'd like to give my two cents, updating it a little bit.

The answer given by C. Lawrence Wenham was already very good and points to some interesting information, although the blog link is broken and Codeplex is now archived.

I found those articles very valuables:

Sending and Receiving Faults
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wcf/sending-and-receiving-faults

Expected Exceptions
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wcf/samples/expected-exceptions

And this article from Michèle Leroux Bustamante (apparently the creator of the Exception Handling WCF Proxy Generator CodePlex project) is very insighful also:

An Elegant Exception-Handling Proxy Solution
http://www.itprotoday.com/microsoft-visual-studio/elegant-exception-handling-proxy-solution

I'm still studying the subject but I guess I'll use a lot of ideias from Michèle. I'm just a little bit concerned about using reflection to call the web service's methods, but I wonder if this would have any impact in such kind of operation, that is inherently slow already.

Just to answer here explicitly what was asked originally, which are the exceptions that could be tested against a web service call:

string errorMessage = null;

// A class derived from System.ServiceModel.ClientBase.
MyWebService wcfClient = new MyWebService();
try
{
   wcfClient.Open();
   wcfClient.MyWebServiceMethod();
}
catch (TimeoutException timeEx)
{
   // The service operation timed out.
   errorMessage = timeEx.Message;
}
catch (FaultException declaredFaultEx)
{
   // An error on the service, transmitted via declared SOAP
   // fault (specified in the contract for an operation).
   errorMessage = declaredFaultEx.Detail.Message;
}
catch (FaultException unknownFaultEx)
{
   // An error on the service, transmitted via undeclared SOAP
   // fault (not specified in the contract for an operation).
   errorMessage = unknownFaultEx.Message;
}
catch (CommunicationException commEx)
{
   // A communication error in either the service or client application.
   errorMessage = commEx.Message;
}
finally
{
   if (wcfClient.State == CommunicationState.Faulted)
      wcfClient.Abort();
   else
      wcfClient.Close();
}

As stated by the articles, the order the exceptions are catched is important, since FaultException derives from FaultException, and FaultException derives from CommunicationException.