Why is there one more negative int than positive int?

Question

The upper limit for any int data type (excluding tinyint), is always one less than the absolute value of the lower limit.

For example, the

Answer 1

The types you provided are signed integers. Let's see one byte(8-bit) example. With 1 byte you have 2^8 combinations which gives you 256 possible numbers to store.

Now you want to have the same number of positive and negative numbers (each group should have 128).

The point is 0 doesn't have +0 and -0. There is only one 0.

So you end up with range -128..-1..0..1..127.

The same logic works for 16/32/64-bit.

EDIT:

Why the range is -128 to 127?

It depends on how you represent signed integer:

• Signed magnitude representation
• Ones' complement
• Two's complement