Implementation of string literal concatenation in C and C++

Question

AFAIK, this question applies equally to C and C++

Step 6 of the \"translation phases\" specified in the C standard (5.1.1.

Answer 1

The standard doesn't specify a preprocessor vs. a compiler, it just specifies the phases of translation you already noted. Traditionally, phases 1 through 4 were in the preprocessor, Phases 5 though 7 in the compiler, and phase 8 the linker -- but none of that is required by the standard.