R system() process always uses same CPU, not multi-threaded/multi-core

Question

In R 3.0.2 on Linux 3.12.0, I am using the system() function to execute a number of tasks. The desired effect is for each of these tasks to run as they would i

Answer 1

Following on @agstudy's comment, you should get parallel to work first. On my system, this uses multiple cores:

f<-function(x)system("dd if=/dev/urandom bs=32k count=2000 | bzip2 -9 >> /dev/null", ignore.stdout=TRUE,ignore.stderr=TRUE,wait=FALSE)
library(parallel)
mclapply(1:4,f,mc.cores=4)

I would have wrote this in a comment myself, but it is too long. I know you have said that you have tried the parallel package, but I wanted to confirm that you are using it correctly. If it doesn't work, can you confirm that a non-system call uses mclapply correctly, like this one?

a<-mclapply(rep(1e8,4),rnorm,mc.cores=4)

---

Reading your comments, I suspect that your pthreads Linux package is out of date and broken. On my system, I am using libpthread-2.15.so (not 2.13). If you're on Ubuntu, you can grab the latest with apt-get install libpthread-stubs0.

Also, note that you should be using parallel, not multicore. If you look at the docs for parallel, you'll note that they have incorporated the work on multicore.

---

Reading your next set of comments, I must insist that it is parallel and not multicore that has been included in R since 2.14. You can read about this on the CRAN Task View.

Getting parallel to work is crucial. I previously told you that you could compile it directly from source, but this is not correct. I guess the only way to recompile it would be to compile R from source.

Can you also verify that your CPU affinity is set correctly? Also can you check if R can detect the number of cores? Just run:

library(parallel)
mcaffinity()
# Should be c(1,2,3,4) for you.
detectCores()
# Should be 4 for you.