It seems these two declarations are the same:
int[] array1 = {11, 22, 33};
and
int[] array2 = new int[] {11, 22, 33};
Since you are providing the initializer in the same line in which you are declaring, you cam omit the new operator.
// This is OK
int[] i32Array = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
// This is NOT
int[] i32Array; i32Array = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
If your definition and initiation happens in different line you will have to do this
i32Array = new int[] { 1,2,3,4,5 };
So, technically speaking, it is possible to declare an array variable without initialization, but you must use the new operator when you assign an array to this variable