Suppose
long long b = 5*1024*1024*1024; // 5 gigs, small enough for 64 bits printf (\"%lu\\n\",sizeof(long long)); // prints 8 (bytes) = 64 bits <
long long b = 5*1024*1024*1024; // 5 gigs, small enough for 64 bits printf (\"%lu\\n\",sizeof(long long)); // prints 8 (bytes) = 64 bits
Because the numbers on the right hand side are of type int, not long long, so int arithmetic is performed in the expression, leading to an overflow.
int
long long
If you add LL to one of them, it'll promote them all.
LL