Powershell 2.0 generates nulls between characters

Question

With powershell 2.0:

write-output \"abcd\" >> mytext.txt  

returns:

a nul b nul c nul d nul

Answer 1

This is because write-output defaults to UTF-16 text encoding, which is 2 bytes per character. When you are dealing with text that fits into the ASCII codepage range, the 2nd byte of each character will be zero.

This is controlled by the $OutputEncoding global variable, so you could set that to ASCII.

Another option is to use the cmdlet Out-File, which has an explicit encoding parameter. I would suggest you use this instead of output redirection, because that saves you from changing your environment globally (by setting the global preference variable $OutputEncoding)

Using Out-File, and setting encoding to be ASCII, your example would look like this:

"abcd" | out-file "mytext.txt" -Encoding ASCII

Do be aware that not all characters are representable in ASCII, and you should determine whether this is an appropiate encoding for your purpose. Personally I would typically go for UTF-8, since it is ASCII equivalent when characters fall in the ASCII range from 0-127, but also handles international characters. Obligatory link about text encoding.