Would someone be so kind as to explain what this data object is (if it is an object) and if there is any documentation on it.
I was adding social sharing buttons to
In this case, data:
is a namespace that scopes the data available from Blogger that can be included in a template. The authoritative list of what's availabe is here.
It is Blogger-centric.
The other namespaces are b:
which deals with layout and control flow, and expr:
which keys the engine into the fact that the tags involve data from Blogger (as you have above).
A good tutorial is here.