I have the following dataset:
var data = [
{
\"air_used\": 0.660985,
\"datestr\": \"2012-12-01 00:00:00\",
\"energy_used\": 0.106402
},
Expand your domain to be +1 and -1 month from the actual extent of your data. That will pad the graph with the extra months on either side and then update the bar width to add 2 to the count of data elements.
var barRawWidth = width / (data.length + 2);
See this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/reblace/aWJtJ/6/
If you want to hide the lower and upper boundary months, you can hack it like this: http://jsfiddle.net/reblace/aWJtJ/7/ by just adding and subtracting 20 days instead of a whole month, but there are probably more elegant ways to do it.
var xExtent = d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; });
var nxExtent = [d3.time.day.offset(xExtent[0], -20), d3.time.day.offset(xExtent[1], 20)];
x.domain(nxExtent);