Loading datastore entities from Python project in Go leads to nested structs slices of slices error

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天涯浪人
天涯浪人 2021-01-06 10:20

I am writing a module in my Google AppEngine project in Go for performance reasons but need to be able to read from some of the entities I have in datastore. I wrote out the

3条回答
  •  北海茫月
    2021-01-06 11:03

    I guess if you dig enough you'll find the answer:

    First off, when defining the LocalStructuredProperty properties in Python, you need to set keep_keys=True

    class ModelB(ndb.Model):
        msg_id = ndb.StringProperty(indexed=False)
        cat_ids = ndb.StringProperty(repeated=True, indexed=False)
        list_ids = ndb.StringProperty(repeated=True, indexed=False)
        default_list_id_index = ndb.IntegerProperty(indexed=False)
    
    class ModelA(ndb.Model):
        date_join = ndb.DateTimeProperty(auto_now_add=True)
        name = ndb.StringProperty()
        owner_salutation = ndb.StringProperty(indexed=False)
        owner_email_address = ndb.StringProperty()
        logo_url = ndb.StringProperty(indexed=False)
        ...
        messages = ndb.LocalStructuredProperty(ModelB, name='bm', repeated=True, keep_keys=True)
    

    A simple redefinition in my code and mapping over my entities doing a put() on each fixed up the representation.

    Then in my Go Code:

    type ModelB struct {
        MessageID          string   `datastore:"msg_id,noindex"`
        CategoryIDs        []string `datastore:"cat_ids,noindex"`
        ListIDs            []string `datastore:"list_ids,noindex"`
        DefaultListIDIndex int      `datastore:"default_list_id_index,noindex"`
    }
    
    type ModelA struct {
        DateJoin          time.Time `datastore:"date_join,"`
        Name              string    `datastore:"name,"`
        OwnerSalutation   string    `datastore:"owner_salutation,noindex"`
        OwnerEmailAddress string    `datastore:"owner_email_address,"`
        LogoURL           string    `datastore:"logo_url,noindex"`
        Messages          []ModelB  `datastore:"-"`
    }
    
    // Load is implemented for the PropertyLoaderSaver interface.
    func (s *ModelA) Load(c <-chan datastore.Property) (err error) {
        f := make(chan datastore.Property, 32)
        errc := make(chan error, 1)
        defer func() {
            if err == nil {
                err = <-errc
            }
        }()
        go func() {
            defer close(f)
            for p := range c {
                if p.Name == "bm" {
                    var b ModelB
                    err := loadLocalStructuredProperty(&b, []byte(p.Value.(string)))
                    if err != nil {
                        errc <- err
                        return
                    }
                    s.Messages = append(s.Messages, b)
                } else {
                    f <- p
                }
            }
            errc <- nil
        }()
        return datastore.LoadStruct(s, f)
    }
    

    I had to copy a bunch from the appengine/datastore package as a key function wasn't exported and to simplify the amount of code I needed to copy, I dropped support for Reference types. I opened a ticket on the issue tracker to see if we can get the loadEntity function exported: https://code.google.com/p/googleappengine/issues/detail?id=10426

    import (    
        "errors"    
        "time"    
    
        "appengine"    
        "appengine/datastore"        
    
        pb "appengine_internal/datastore"    
        proto "code.google.com/p/goprotobuf/proto"    
    )    
    
    func loadLocalStructuredProperty(dst interface{}, raw_proto []byte) error {    
        var val pb.EntityProto    
        err := proto.Unmarshal(raw_proto, &val)    
        if err != nil {    
            return err    
        }    
        return loadEntity(dst, &val)    
    }
    
    //Copied from appengine/datastore since its not exported
    
    // loadEntity loads an EntityProto into PropertyLoadSaver or struct pointer.
    func loadEntity(dst interface{}, src *pb.EntityProto) (err error) {
    c := make(chan datastore.Property, 32)
     errc := make(chan error, 1)
     defer func() {
        if err == nil {
                err = <-errc
            }
        }()
        go protoToProperties(c, errc, src)
        if e, ok := dst.(datastore.PropertyLoadSaver); ok {
            return e.Load(c)
        }
        return datastore.LoadStruct(dst, c)
    }
    
    func protoToProperties(dst chan<- datastore.Property, errc chan<- error, src *pb.EntityProto) {
        defer close(dst)
        props, rawProps := src.Property, src.RawProperty
        for {
            var (
                x       *pb.Property
                noIndex bool
            )
            if len(props) > 0 {
                x, props = props[0], props[1:]
            } else if len(rawProps) > 0 {
                x, rawProps = rawProps[0], rawProps[1:]
                noIndex = true
            } else {
                break
            }
    
            var value interface{}
            if x.Meaning != nil && *x.Meaning == pb.Property_INDEX_VALUE {
                value = indexValue{x.Value}
            } else {
                var err error
                value, err = propValue(x.Value, x.GetMeaning())
                if err != nil {
                    errc <- err
                    return
                }
            }
            dst <- datastore.Property{
                Name:     x.GetName(),
                Value:    value,
                NoIndex:  noIndex,
                Multiple: x.GetMultiple(),
            }
        }
        errc <- nil
    }
    
    func fromUnixMicro(t int64) time.Time {
        return time.Unix(t/1e6, (t%1e6)*1e3)
    }
    
    // propValue returns a Go value that combines the raw PropertyValue with a
    // meaning. For example, an Int64Value with GD_WHEN becomes a time.Time.
    func propValue(v *pb.PropertyValue, m pb.Property_Meaning) (interface{}, error) {
        switch {
        case v.Int64Value != nil:
            if m == pb.Property_GD_WHEN {
                return fromUnixMicro(*v.Int64Value), nil
            } else {
                return *v.Int64Value, nil
            }
        case v.BooleanValue != nil:
            return *v.BooleanValue, nil
        case v.StringValue != nil:
            if m == pb.Property_BLOB {
                return []byte(*v.StringValue), nil
            } else if m == pb.Property_BLOBKEY {
                return appengine.BlobKey(*v.StringValue), nil
            } else {
                return *v.StringValue, nil
            }
        case v.DoubleValue != nil:
            return *v.DoubleValue, nil
        case v.Referencevalue != nil:
            return nil, errors.New("Not Implemented!")
        }
        return nil, nil
    }
    
    // indexValue is a Property value that is created when entities are loaded from
    // an index, such as from a projection query.
    //
    // Such Property values do not contain all of the metadata required to be
    // faithfully represented as a Go value, and are instead represented as an
    // opaque indexValue. Load the properties into a concrete struct type (e.g. by
    // passing a struct pointer to Iterator.Next) to reconstruct actual Go values
    // of type int, string, time.Time, etc.
    type indexValue struct {
        value *pb.PropertyValue
    }
    

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