Create an aspect in Alfresco Content Model

Question

I am starting currently using Alfresco CMS. I need to create an \"aspect\" in my content model which must contains a number of properties as:

Aspect: 
    pr         


        

Answer 1

Let me try to add some extra info to @Alch3mi5t's answer based on your comment. I'm using an imaginary business case here.

Basically, Alfresco model consists of 3 sections: constraints, types and aspects. Plus, I'll add associations in the mix.

• Type

Each node in alfresco (you might incorrectly think of it as of a "record") has a type. So this type has properties ("columns"). So you have your base type, let's say it's called Vendor. It has two props, Name and tax ID (string and int). Your type definition would look like:

  
      d:text
    
    
      
      d:int
    
  

There goes your type, not unlike a db table with columns vendorName and vendorTaxID of the string and int type.

• Constraint

Let's say you now have to add some constraint on the tax id - simple regex example. So you have a constraint defined like this:

  
    ^ID[1-9](\-[1-9])*
  
  
    true
  

Now we only need to modify our taxId property:

  
  d:int
  
    
  

So, you now placed a constraint on that property.

• Aspect Now you want an aspect - in Alfresco, this would be as if you want to add few extra columns to that table.

No - better analogy, you want a relation from your original table. So if it's null, it's null. But alternatively, it creates a 1-1 (usually) relation to your records to that other table.

The baseline here is that you would never add anything into the aspect table alone - it only comes as an addition to the base type. An example aspect:

  
  
    
      
      d:text
    
  

You can make this a mandatory aspect if you add this to your type definition (just after the properties section):

  myCompany:myAspect

Now, you can add a "record" to your base "table", and if you added this as a mandatory aspect, then each record will have 3 props: name, tax id and city. If not mandatory, then each record will have two base columns, but you will be able to add the third to select few. Programatically or manually, doesn't matter.

• Associations Now we can also add associatons in the mix: this is a link only between two nodes (or "records"). So, after the properties section in your type, you can add associations section. Let's say you want to connect (some) Vendors to their creators (Key accounts).

You add this to your type:

  
    
      false
      true
    
    
      cm:person
      false
      true
    
  

There you have it! You can now connect some or all of the Vendors in your Vendor table to their respective KAMs (so you can email KAMs when something is going on with the Vendor, let's say). Basically, a 1-n connection between your Vendors table and your Users table. 1-n meaning you can connect one Vendor to many Persons. You can also connect different Vendors to one person. (the many parameters).

You can also add association to an aspect, in the same manner:

 
 ...
 
 
  
    
      true
      true
    
    
      cm:folder
      false
      true
    
  
 

Now you can create regular alfresco folders (cm:folder type) and name them after the state, and have each of the cities be connected to one of them folders. (Not the best way, but shows my point.) so this association is mandatory, meaning if you add this other aspect (not the original one), which is not mandatory, you HAVE to create an association.

So play with the combinations to do what you need.

• Model

So now you have your example model:

    
    
      Custom Content Model
      Zlatko Đurić
      2013-03-22
      1.0
      
        
        
      

      
        
      

      
        
          
            ^ID[1-9](\-[1-9])*
          
          
            true
          
        
      

      
        
          
              d:text
            
            
              
              d:int
              
                
              
              
          
          
            myCompany:myAspect
          
          
            
              
                false
                true
              
              
                cm:person
                false
                true
              
            
          
        
      

      
        
          
          
            
              
              d:text
            
          

          
            
              
                true
                true
              
              
                cm:folder
                false
                true
              
            
           
         
      
    

There, I hope this helps you.