Entity Framework Inserting Initial Data On Rebuild

Question

I am using Entity Framework code-first with a MySQL data source.

I\'ve defined ContactType.cs as follows:

public class ContactType
{
            


        

Answer 1

You create a custom database initializer and overwrite the Seed method

public class MyContextInitializer
    : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges
{
    protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
    {
        context.ContactTypes.Add(new ContactType { DisplayName = "Home" });
        context.ContactTypes.Add(new ContactType { DisplayName = "Mobile" });
        context.ContactTypes.Add(new ContactType { DisplayName = "Office" });
        context.ContactTypes.Add(new ContactType { DisplayName = "Fax" });

        //EF will call SaveChanges itself
    }
}

Then you register this initializer for your derived context MyContext:

Database.SetInitializer(new MyContextInitializer());

This is a static method of the Database class and should be called somewhere once at application startup. You can also put it into a static constructor of your context to make sure that the intializer is set before you create the first context instance:

static MyContext()
{
    Database.SetInitializer(new MyContextInitializer());
}

Instead of the base initializer DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges you can also derive from DropCreateDatabaseAlways or CreateDatabaseIfNotExists if that better meets your needs.