I have Visual Studio 2019 16.6.2 installed, along with the .NET Core 3.1.301 SDK and all the necessary Blazor templates.
If I create a brand new Blazor WebAssmbly app
for me I was missing app.UseWebAssemblyDebugging(); in Startup.Configure(). Hope this helps someone.
app.UseWebAssemblyDebugging();
Startup.Configure()