Does GCC support:
long long int
which would be a 64-bit integer?
Also, is long long int part of the standard?
Yes, long long is part of C99, as well as long long constants (10222333444555LL) and a few support elements. (LLONG_MAX, llrint(d), llround(d), some others.) And gcc has implemented it for some time now.
long long
10222333444555LL
LLONG_MAX
llrint(d)
llround(d)