Is it legal to pass a newly constructed object by reference to a function?

Question

Specifically, is the following legal C++?

class A{};

void foo(A*);
void bar(const A&);

int main(void)
{
    foo(&A());  // 1
    bar(A());  // 2
}

It a

Answer 1

Perfectly legal.

The object will exist on the stack during the function call, just like any other local variable as well.