If you have a varchar field you can easily do SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE ColumnA LIKE \'%Test%\'
to see if that column contains a certain string.
How do
Yet another option is to cast the XML as nvarchar, and then search for the given string as if the XML vas a nvarchar field.
SELECT *
FROM Table
WHERE CAST(Column as nvarchar(max)) LIKE '%TEST%'
I love this solution as it is clean, easy to remember, hard to mess up, and can be used as a part of a where clause.
EDIT: As Cliff mentions it, you could use:
...nvarchar if there's characters that don't convert to varchar