To connect to a database using Java, most of us use JDBC API.
We normally include driver like ojdbc14
(Intended for Java 1.4) in class path, and in pro
The "type" refers to how the driver implements the API. The four types are:
Type 1: JDBC-ODBC Bridge driver (Bridge)
Type 2: Native-API/partly Java driver (Native)
Type 3: AllJava/Net-protocol driver (Middleware)
Type 4: All Java/Native-protocol driver (Pure)
They will have different performance characteristics. See this link for a more detailed review.