Convert Rows to columns using 'Pivot' in mssql when columns are string data type

Question

I need to know whether \'pivot\' in MS SQL can be used for converting rows to columns if there is no aggregate function to be used. i saw lot of examples with aggregate func

Answer 1

You can use a PIVOT to perform this operation. When doing the PIVOT you can do it one of two ways, with a Static Pivot that you will code the rows to transform or a Dynamic Pivot which will create the list of columns at run-time:

Static Pivot (see SQL Fiddle with a Demo):

SELECT *
FROM
(
  select empid, wagecode, amount
  from t1
) x
pivot
(
  sum(amount)
  for wagecode in ([basic], [TA], [DA])
) p

Dynamic Pivot:

DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
    @query  AS NVARCHAR(MAX);

select @cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(wagecode) 
                  FROM t1 
            FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
            ).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') 
        ,1,1,'')

set @query = 'SELECT empid, ' + @cols + ' from 
             (
                 select empid, wagecode, amount
                 from t1
            ) x
            pivot 
            (
                sum(amount)
                for wagecode in (' + @cols + ')
            ) p '

execute(@query)

Both of these will give you the same results