Type casting using type parameter

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孤独总比滥情好
孤独总比滥情好 2020-12-16 01:46

Given is a Java method that returns java.lang.Objects for a given string. I\'d like to wrap this method in a Scala method that converts the returned instances t

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  •  时光说笑
    2020-12-16 02:21

    That's what a ClassTag if for:

    import reflect.ClassTag
    
    def convert[T : ClassTag](key: String): Option[T] = {
      val ct = implicitly[ClassTag[T]]
      someJavaMethod(key) match {
        case ct(x) => Some(x)
        case _ => None
      }
    }
    

    It can be used as an extractor to test and cast to the proper type at the same time.

    Example:

    scala> def someJavaMethod(s: String): AnyRef = "e"
    someJavaMethod: (s: String)AnyRef
    
    [...]
    
    scala> convert[Int]("key")
    res4: Option[Int] = None
    
    scala> convert[String]("key")
    res5: Option[String] = Some(e)
    

    Edit: note however that a ClassTag does not automatically unbox boxed primitives. So, for example, convert[Int]("a") would never work, because the java method returns AnyRef, it would have to be convert[java.lang.Integer]("a"), and so on for other primitive types.

    Miles's answer with Typeable seems to take care of those edge cases automatically.

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