Lag() with condition in sql server

Question

i have a table like this:

Number   Price    Type       Date         Time
------   -----    ----    ----------    ---------
23456    0,665     SV     2014/02/         


        

Answer 1

Yes, you can use LEAD/LAG. You just need to precalculate how far to jump with a little ROW_NUMBER() magic.

DECLARE @a TABLE ( number int, price money, type varchar(2),
                   date date, time time)
INSERT @a VALUES
(23456,0.665,'SV','2014/02/02','08:00:02'),
(23457,1.3  ,'EC','2014/02/02','07:50:45'),
(23658,2.4  ,'EC','2014/02/02','07:50:45'),
(23660,2.4  ,'EC','2014/02/02','07:50:48'),
(23465,0.668,'SV','2014/02/02','07:36:34');

; WITH a AS (
     SELECT *,
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY [date] DESC, [time] DESC) x, 
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY 
               CASE [type] WHEN 'SV' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
               ORDER BY [date] DESC, [time] DESC) y 
     FROM @a)
 , b AS (
     SELECT *,
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY x-y ORDER BY x ASC) z1,
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY x-y ORDER BY x DESC) z2 
     FROM a)
SELECT *,
       CASE [type] WHEN 'SV' THEN 
           LAG(price,z1,price) OVER(PARTITION BY [type] ORDER BY x) 
           ELSE LAG(price,z1,price) OVER(ORDER BY x) 
           END,
       CASE [type] WHEN 'SV' THEN 
           LEAD(price,z2,price) OVER(PARTITION BY [type] ORDER BY x) 
           ELSE LEAD(price,z2,price) OVER(ORDER BY x) 
           END
FROM b
ORDER BY x