I\'m wondering, if I have a VARCHAR of 200 characters and that I put a string of 100 characters, will it use 200 bytes or it will just use the actual size of the string?
100 characters.
This is the var (variable) in varchar: you only store what you enter (and an extra 2 bytes to store length upto 65535)
varchar
If it was char(200) then you'd always store 200 characters, padded with 100 spaces
char(200)
See the docs: "The CHAR and VARCHAR Types"