lookup in mongodb aggregation

Question

The following bson is personaddress collection:

{ 
        \"id\" : \"123456\", 
        \"name\" : \"foo\", 
        \"address\" : [
                


        

Answer 1

Since you have nested arrays, you need to apply the $unwind operator first in order to denormalise the embedded documents before using the $lookup pipeline (unless you have already flattened them in your aggregation operation):

db.personaddress.aggregate([
    { "$unwind": "$address" },
    { "$unwind": "$address.location" },
    {
        "$lookup": {
            "from": "places", 
            "localField": "address.location.place._id", 
            "foreignField": "_id", 
            "as": "address.location.place", 
        }
    }
])

which can then be implemented as (untested):

LookupOperation lookupOperation = LookupOperation.newLookup()
    .from("places")
    .localField("address.location.place._id")
    .foreignField("_id")
    .as("address.location.place");

Aggregation agg = newAggregation(
    unwind("address"),
    unwind("address.location"),
    lookupOperation  
);

AggregationResults aggResults = mongoTemplate.aggregate(
    agg, PersonAddressDocument.class, OutputDocument.class
);

---

If your Spring Data version does not support this, a workaround is to implement the AggregationOperation interface to take in a DBObject:

public class CustomGroupOperation implements AggregationOperation {
    private DBObject operation;

    public CustomGroupOperation (DBObject operation) {
        this.operation = operation;
    }

    @Override
    public DBObject toDBObject(AggregationOperationContext context) {
        return context.getMappedObject(operation);
    }
}

Then implement the $lookup operation as a DBObject in the aggregation pipeline:

DBObject lookupOperation = (DBObject)new BasicDBObject(
    "$lookup", new BasicDBObject("from", "places")
        .append("localField", "address.location.place._id")
        .append("foreignField", "_id")
        .append("as", "address.location.place")       
);

which you can then use as:

Aggregation agg = newAggregation(
    unwind("address"),
    unwind("address.location"),
    lookupOperation  
);

AggregationResults aggResults = mongoTemplate.aggregate(
    agg, PersonAddressDocument.class, OutputDocument.class
);