What is the difference between the HashMap and Map objects in Java?

Question

What is the difference between the following maps I create (in another question, people answered using them seemingly interchangeably and I\'m wondering if/how they are diff

Answer 1

HashMap map1 = new HashMap();
Map map2 = new HashMap();  

First of all Map is an interface it has different implementation like - HashMap, TreeHashMap, LinkedHashMap etc. Interface works like a super class for the implementing class. So according to OOP's rule any concrete class that implements Map is a Map also. That means we can assign/put any HashMap type variable to a Map type variable without any type of casting.

In this case we can assign map1 to map2 without any casting or any losing of data -

map2 = map1