enum to string in modern C++11 / C++14 / C++17 and future C++20

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逝去的感伤
逝去的感伤 2020-11-22 16:57

Contrary to all other similar questions, this question is about using the new C++ features.

  • 2008 c Is there a simple way to convert C++ enum to string?
  • <
28条回答
  •  有刺的猬
    2020-11-22 17:22

    My 3 cents, though this is not a complete match to what the op wants. Here is the relevant reference.

    namespace enums
    {
    
    template 
    struct enums : std::integral_constant
    {
      static constexpr char const chars[sizeof...(Chars)]{Chars...};
    };
    
    template 
    constexpr auto make(std::index_sequence) noexcept
    {
      return enums();
    }
    
    #define ENUM(s, n) []() noexcept{\
      struct S { char const (&chars)[sizeof(s)]{s}; };\
      return enums::make(\
        std::make_index_sequence());}()
    
    #define ENUM_T(s, n)\
      static constexpr auto s ## _tmp{ENUM(#s, n)};\
      using s ## _enum_t = decltype(s ## _tmp)
    
    template 
    inline auto map(char const (&s)[N]) noexcept
    {
      constexpr auto invalid(~T{});
    
      auto r{invalid};
    
      return
        (
          (
            invalid == r ?
              r = std::strncmp(A::chars, s, N) ? invalid : A{} :
              r
          ),
          ...
        );
    }
    
    }
    
    int main()
    {
      ENUM_T(echo, 0);
      ENUM_T(cat, 1);
      ENUM_T(ls, 2);
    
      std::cout << echo_enum_t{} << " " << echo_enum_t::chars << std::endl;
    
      std::cout << enums::map("ls")) << std::endl;
    
      return 0;
    }
    

    So you generate a type, that you can convert to an integer and/or a string.

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