I have two \"unlocked\" devices, an iPad mini 3, and a Galaxy Edge 6, both endowed with a terminal and a minimalistic set of unix commands. I thought both devices have arm64
It seems that ARM64 was created by Apple and AARCH64 by the others, most notably GNU/GCC guys.
After some googling I found this link:
The LLVM 64-bit ARM64/AArch64 Back-Ends Have Merged
So it makes sense, iPad calls itself ARM64, as Apple is using LLVM, and Edge uses AARCH64, as Android is using GNU GCC toolchain.