What type of parameter/flag can I use with the Unix find
command so that I search executables?
I had the same issue, and the answer was in the dmenu source code: the stest utility made for that purpose. You can compile the 'stest.c' and 'arg.h' files and it should work. There is a man page for the usage, that I put there for convenience:
STEST(1) General Commands Manual STEST(1)
NAME
stest - filter a list of files by properties
SYNOPSIS
stest [-abcdefghlpqrsuwx] [-n file] [-o file]
[file...]
DESCRIPTION
stest takes a list of files and filters by the
files' properties, analogous to test(1). Files
which pass all tests are printed to stdout. If no
files are given, stest reads files from stdin.
OPTIONS
-a Test hidden files.
-b Test that files are block specials.
-c Test that files are character specials.
-d Test that files are directories.
-e Test that files exist.
-f Test that files are regular files.
-g Test that files have their set-group-ID
flag set.
-h Test that files are symbolic links.
-l Test the contents of a directory given as
an argument.
-n file
Test that files are newer than file.
-o file
Test that files are older than file.
-p Test that files are named pipes.
-q No files are printed, only the exit status
is returned.
-r Test that files are readable.
-s Test that files are not empty.
-u Test that files have their set-user-ID flag
set.
-v Invert the sense of tests, only failing
files pass.
-w Test that files are writable.
-x Test that files are executable.
EXIT STATUS
0 At least one file passed all tests.
1 No files passed all tests.
2 An error occurred.
SEE ALSO
dmenu(1), test(1)
dmenu-4.6 STEST(1)