MySQL 'Order By' - sorting alphanumeric correctly

后端 未结 15 2139
执念已碎
执念已碎 2020-11-22 12:02

I want to sort the following data items in the order they are presented below (numbers 1-12):

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

However, my query - using

15条回答
  •  忘了有多久
    2020-11-22 12:52

    People use different tricks to do this. I Googled and find out some results each follow different tricks. Have a look at them:

    • Alpha Numeric Sorting in MySQL
    • Natural Sorting in MySQL
    • Sorting of numeric values mixed with alphanumeric values
    • mySQL natural sort
    • Natural Sort in MySQL

    Edit:

    I have just added the code of each link for future visitors.

    Alpha Numeric Sorting in MySQL

    Given input

    1A 1a 10A 9B 21C 1C 1D

    Expected output

    1A 1C 1D 1a 9B 10A 21C

    Query

    Bin Way
    ===================================
    SELECT 
    tbl_column, 
    BIN(tbl_column) AS binray_not_needed_column
    FROM db_table
    ORDER BY binray_not_needed_column ASC , tbl_column ASC
    
    -----------------------
    
    Cast Way
    ===================================
    SELECT 
    tbl_column, 
    CAST(tbl_column as SIGNED) AS casted_column
    FROM db_table
    ORDER BY casted_column ASC , tbl_column ASC
    

    Natural Sorting in MySQL

    Given input

    Table: sorting_test
     -------------------------- -------------
    | alphanumeric VARCHAR(75) | integer INT |
     -------------------------- -------------
    | test1                    | 1           |
    | test12                   | 2           |
    | test13                   | 3           |
    | test2                    | 4           |
    | test3                    | 5           |
     -------------------------- -------------
    

    Expected Output

     -------------------------- -------------
    | alphanumeric VARCHAR(75) | integer INT |
     -------------------------- -------------
    | test1                    | 1           |
    | test2                    | 4           |
    | test3                    | 5           |
    | test12                   | 2           |
    | test13                   | 3           |
     -------------------------- -------------
    

    Query

    SELECT alphanumeric, integer
           FROM sorting_test
           ORDER BY LENGTH(alphanumeric), alphanumeric  
    

    Sorting of numeric values mixed with alphanumeric values

    Given input

    2a, 12, 5b, 5a, 10, 11, 1, 4b
    

    Expected Output

    1, 2a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 10, 11, 12
    

    Query

    SELECT version
    FROM version_sorting
    ORDER BY CAST(version AS UNSIGNED), version;
    

    Hope this helps

提交回复
热议问题